API 5L Ọkwa B X65 Pipe ígwè enweghị ntụpọ
Nkọwa Ngwaahịa
| Ọkwa | API 5LKlas B, X65 |
| Ọkwa nkọwapụta | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Oke Dayameta Mpụta | 1/2” ruo 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16”, 18”, 20”, 24” ruo 40”. |
| Usoro Ọkpụrụkpụ | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ruo SCH 160 |
| Ụdị Mmepụta | Enweghị Ntụpọ (A na-akpọgharị ọkụ na oyi), ERW (A na-ejikọ ike eletriki), SAW (A na-ejikọ aka n'ime mmiri) na LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| Ụdị njedebe | Ọkụkọ ndị a kpụchara akpụcha, Ọkụkọ ndị a kpụchara akpụcha |
| Ogologo Ogologo | SRL (Ogologo Otu Enweghị Nhọrọ), DRL (Ogologo Ugboro Abụọ), 20 FT (mita 6), 40 FT (mita 12) ma ọ bụ, ahaziri ya |
| Okpu Nchedo | plastik ma ọ bụ ígwè |
| Ọgwụgwọ Elu | Ese ihe e ji aka mee, nke e ji agba ọbara ọbara mee, nke e ji oji mee, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Mkpuchi Simenti) CRA ma ọ bụ nke e ji ákwà kpuchie |
Ngosipụta Elu
Ihe osise ojii
FBE
3PE (3LPE)
3PP
Chaatị nha
| Dayameta Mpụta (OD) | Ọkpụrụkpụ Mgbidi (WT) | Nha Paịpụ Aha (NPS) | Ogologo | Ọkwa ígwè dị | Ụdị |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 in) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½" | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Klas B – X56 | Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 in) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1" | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Klas B – X56 | Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 in) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2" | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Ọkwa B – X60 | Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 in) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3" | 5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita | Ọkwa B – X60 | Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 in) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4" | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | Ọkwa B – X65 | Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 in) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6" | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | Ọkwa B – X70 | Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 in) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8″ | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 in) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10″ | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | X42 – X70 | SAW |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 in) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12" | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | X52 – X80 | SAW |
| 406.4 mm (inchi 16) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16" | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | X56 – X80 | SAW |
| 508.0 mm (inchi iri abụọ) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20″ | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | X60 – X80 | SAW |
| 610.0 mm (inchi 24) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24" | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | X60 – X80 | SAW |
Ọkwa Ngwaahịa
PSL 1 (Ọkwa Nkọwapụta Ngwaahịa 1): Na-anọchite anya ọkwa ọkọlọtọ maka ọkpọkọ naenweghị nkebi ígwè pipemaka ojiji na ngwa izugbe.
PSL 2 (Nkọwapụta Ngwaahịa Ọkwa 2): Nkọwapụta ọkwa dị elu nke nwere njirimara igwe ka mma na njikwa kemịkalụ siri ike karịa yana NDT zuru oke.
Arụmọrụ na ngwa
| Ọkwa API 5L | Njirimara Mechanical dị mkpa (Ike Mmepụta) | Ọnọdụ Ndị Dị Mkpa na Amerịka |
| Klas B | ≥245 MPa | Anyị na-ejere ụlọ ọrụ owuwu nke ọkpọkọ gas dị ala na North America na obere ọrụ nchịkọta mmanụ na Central America ozi. |
| X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | Sistemụ mmiri na-agbapụta mmiri na Midwest nke US na grid ike na obodo ndị dị na South America. |
| X52 (Isi) | >359 MPa | Ije ozi na paịpụ mmanụ shale na Texas, nchịkọta mmanụ na gas n'ime mmiri na Brazil, na ọrụ nnyefe gas gafere ókèala na Panama. |
| X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Ibuga ájá mmanụ na Kanada na ọkpọkọ mmanụ dị n'etiti ruo na nnukwu nrụgide na Ọwara Mexico |
| X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | Ọkpọkọ mmanụ ndị dị n'etiti mba Amerịka, ikpo okwu mmanụ na gas dị n'ime mmiri Brazil. |
Usoro Teknụzụ
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Nnyocha Ihe Ndị Dị Mkpa- Họrọ ma lelee billets ma ọ bụ coils ígwè dị elu.
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Ịkpụpụta– Tụgharịa ma ọ bụ dụpuo ihe ahụ n'ụdị paịpụ (Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW / SAW).
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Ịgbado ọkụ- Jikọọ nsọtụ ọkpọkọ site na iguzogide eletriki ma ọ bụ ịgbado ọkụ arc miri emi.
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Ọgwụgwọ Okpomọkụ– Meziwanye ike na ike site na ikpo ọkụ a na-achịkwa.
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Nhazi na Nhazi- Gbanwee dayameta nke ọkpọkọ ma hụ na nha ya ziri ezi.
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Nnwale Na-anaghị Ebibi Ihe (NDT)– Lelee maka ntụpọ dị n'ime na nke elu.
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Nnwale Hydrostatic– Nwalee paịpụ ọ bụla maka iguzogide nrụgide na mmiri.
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Mkpuchi Elu– Tee mkpuchi mgbochi ire ere (varnish ojii, FBE, 3LPE, wdg).
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Akara na Nnyocha- Kanye akara nkọwapụta ma mee nyocha mma ikpeazụ.
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Nkwakọ ngwaahịa na nnyefe– Jiri asambodo ule igwe mee ihe, kpuchie ya, ma ziga ya.
Uru Anyị
Alaka Obodo na Nkwado Spanish: Alaka anyị na-enye aka n'asụsụ Spanish ma na-ejikwa ikike ndị mmadụ nwere maka mbubata ngwa ahịa dị mfe.
Ngwaahịa a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obiNgwa ahịa zuru oke na-eme ka iwu gị mezuo n'egbughị oge.
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa echekwara: A na-ekechi ọkpọkọ ndị ahụ nke ọma ma mechie ha nke ọma iji gbochie mmebi ma nọgide na-adị ọcha n'oge njem.
Nnyefe ngwa ngwa na nke dị irè: Mbupu zuru ụwa ọnụ iji mezuo oge ọrụ gị.
Nkwakọba na Ụgbọ njem
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa:
Nkọwapụta Nkwakọ ngwaahịa: API PipeA na-ebuga ya na pallet osisi IPPC nke a na-eku ọkụ (nke kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ nchekwa nke Central America), kechie ya na akpụkpọ ahụ mmiri na-adịghị amị amị nke nwere akwa atọ, ma tinye ya na mkpuchi nchekwa plastik. Ngwugwu ọ bụla dị tọn 2-3, nke dabara adaba maka obere kreen na ebe owuwu mpaghara.
Nhazi:Ogologo ọkọlọtọ bụ mita 12 maka mbupu akpa; nhọrọ dị mkpụmkpụ nke mita 8 ma ọ bụ mita 10 dị maka ibuga n'ime ugwu na Guatemala, Honduras, na mpaghara ndị dị nso.
Akwụkwọ niile gụnyere:Gụnyere Asambodo Mmalite nke Spanish (Fọm B), asambodo ihe MTC, akụkọ ule SGS, ndepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa, na akwụkwọ ọnụahịa azụmaahịa. A ga-ewepụta mmejọ akwụkwọ ọ bụla ọzọ n'ime awa 24.
Njem:
Maka oge njem nke "China → Colon Port, Panama (ụbọchị 30), Manzanillo Port, Mexico (ụbọchị 28), Limon Port, Costa Rica (ụbọchị 35)," anyị na-enye ozi gbasara ndị mmekọ nnyefe dị nso (dịka TMM, ụlọ ọrụ nhazi mpaghara na Panama) maka "ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gaa na ebe mmanụ/ebe owuwu".
Ajụjụ Ndị A Na-ajụkarị
Q1: Ọkpọkọ ígwè API 5L gị ọ na-emezu ụkpụrụ Amerịka?
A:Ee. Na-agbaso iwu zuru oke naNdezigharị API 5L nke 45, ASME B36.10M, na iwu mpaghara (Mexico NOM, mpaghara azụmaahịa efu nke Panama). Asambodo niile (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) enwere ike inyocha ya n'ịntanetị.
Q2: Kedu ọkwa ígwè kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọrụ m?
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Nrụgide dị ala (≤3 MPa):B ma ọ bụ X42 - gas obodo, ịgba mmiri.
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Nrụgide dị n'etiti (3–7 MPa):X52 - mmanụ na gas n'ime ala (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Texas shale).
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Nrụgide dị elu (≥7 MPa) / n'èzí:X65/X70/X80 - mkpa mmiri miri emi ma ọ bụ ike dị elu.
Ndụmọdụ:Ndị otu teknụzụ anyị na-enyendụmọdụ ọkwa n'efuahaziri maka ọrụ gị.
Adreesị
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Ozi ịntanetị
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