API 5L Ọkwa B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 Igwe anaghị agba nchara

Nkọwa dị mkpirikpi:

Ọkụ ígwè API 5L (ọkwa B/X42-X80) – Ọkachamara Ngwọta maka Central America Mmanụ & Gas Pipeline

Ọkọlọtọ:ASTM

Ọkwa:Ọkwa B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Elu::Ihe osise ojii, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Ndụ ọrụ:7-15 ụbọchị

Ọkwa ngwaahịa:PSL 1 (Ọkwa 1 nkọwapụta ngwaahịa), PSL 2 (Ọkwa 2 nkọwapụta ngwaahịa)

Ngwa:mmanụ, gas, na njem mmiri

Asambodo:API 5L (45th) + Asambodo ISO 9001 | Akuko MTC n'asụsụ Spanish + Asambodo nke Mmalite Ụdị B

Oge Mbuga ozi:20-25 ụbọchị ọrụ

Oge ịkwụ ụgwọ:T/T, Western Union

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Nkọwa ngwaahịa

Mkpado ngwaahịa

Nkọwa ngwaahịa

akara ule	API 5L Ọkwa B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80API 5L Ọkwa B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Ọkwa nkọwapụta	PSL1, PSL2
Oke dayameta dị n'èzí	1/2" ruo 2", 3", 4", 6 ", 8", 10", 12", 16 sentimita asatọ, 18 sentimita asatọ, 20 sentimita asatọ, 24 sentimita asatọ ruo 40 sentimita asatọ.
Usoro usoro ịdị arọ	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ruo SCH 160
Ụdị nrụpụta	Enweghị nkebi (Na-ekpo ọkụ Rolled na Cold Rolled), Welded ERW (Electric resistance welded), SAW (Submerged Arc Welded) na LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Akwụsị Ụdị	Agba agwụ agwụ, Larịị agwụ
Ogologo Ogologo	SRL (Obere random ogologo), DRL (Ugboro abụọ random Ogologo), 20 FT (6 mita), 40FT (12 mita) ma ọ bụ, ahaziri
Okpu nchebe	plastik ma ọ bụ ígwè
Ọgwụgwọ elu	Natural, Varnished, Black Painting, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Concrete Weight Coated) CRA Clad or Lined

Ngosipụta elu

Ihe osise ojii

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Chart nha

Dayameta dị n'èzí (OD)	Ọkpụrụkpụ mgbidi (WT)	Nha ọkpọkọ ọnụ (NPS)	Ogologo	Ọkwa igwe dị	Ụdị
21.3 mm (0.84 inch)	2.77 - 3.73 mm	½″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ọkwa B - X56	Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 inch)	2.77 - 4.55 mm	1″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ọkwa B - X56	Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 inch)	3.91 - 7.11 mm	2″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ọkwa B-X60	Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 inch)	4.78 - 9.27 mm	3″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Ọkwa B-X60	Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 inch)	5.21 - 11.13 mm	4″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Ọkwa B-X65	Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 inch)	5.56 - 14.27 mm	6″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Ọkwa B-X70	Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 inch)	6.35 - 15.09 mm	8″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42-X70	ERW/SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 inch)	6.35 - 19.05 mm	10″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42-X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 inch)	6.35 - 19.05 mm	12″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X52-X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 inch)	7.92 - 22.23 mm	16 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X56-X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 inch)	7.92 - 25.4 mm	20 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60-X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 inch)	9.53 - 25.4 mm	24″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60-X80	SAW

Ọkwa ngwaahịa

PSL 1 (Ọkwa 1 nkọwapụta ngwaahịa): Ọkwa ọkọlọtọ n'ozuzu maka pipeline.

PSL 2 (Ọkwa 2 nkọwapụta ngwaahịa): nkọwapụta siri ike nwere akụrụngwa igwe dị elu, njikwa kemịkalụ na NDT.

Arụmọrụ na ngwa

API 5L Ọkwa	Njirimara arụrụ arụ (Ike Nrụpụta)	Ọnọdụ dị na America
Ọkwa B	≥245 MPa	pipeline gas na-enwe obere nrụgide na North America, obere mkpokọta mmanụ na Central America
X42/X46	> 290/317 MPa	Agricultural ogbugba mmiri n'ubi na US Midwest, ime obodo ike netwọk na South America
X52 (Isi)	> 359 MPa	Pipeline mmanụ Shale na Texas, mmanụ dị n'ụsọ mmiri & nchikọta gas na Brazil, nnyefe gas na-agafe na Panama
X60/X65	> 414/448 MPa	Ụgbọ njem na-agba aja mmanụ na Canada, pipeline na-enwe nrụgide dị elu na Ọwara Mexico
X70/X80	> 483/552 MPa	Pipeline mmanụ dị anya na US, mmanụ miri emi na ikpo okwu gas na Brazil

Usoro teknụzụ

Nyocha ihe akụrụngwa- Họrọ ma nyochaa akwụkwọ ego ma ọ bụ mkpuchi igwe dị elu.

Ịmepụta- Nyefee ma ọ bụ dupuo ihe ahụ n'ụdị ọkpọkọ (Seamless / ERW / SAW).

ịgbado ọkụ- Jikọọ ọnụ ọkpọkọ site na nguzogide eletriki ma ọ bụ ịgbado ọkụ n'ime mmiri.

Ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ- Melite ike na ike site na ikpo ọkụ na-achịkwa.

Ịha nha & ịgbatị- Gbanwee dayameta ọkpọkọ ma hụ na nha nha nha.

Nnwale anaghị emebi emebi (NDT)- Lelee maka ntụpọ ime na elu.

Nnwale Hydrostatic- Nwalee ọkpọkọ ọ bụla maka nguzogide nrụgide na ntapu.

Mkpuchi elu- Tinye mkpuchi mgbochi corrosion (Black varnish, FBE, 3LPE, wdg).

Akara & Nyocha- Kaa akara nkọwa ma mee nyocha nlele ikpeazụ.

Nkwakọ ngwaahịa & nnyefe- Mkpokọta, okpu, na ụgbọ mmiri nwere Asambodo Nnwale Mill.

Uru anyị

Alaka Mpaghara & Nkwado Spanish: Alaka ụlọ ọrụ anyị na-enye aka n'asụsụ Spanish; hazie mkpochapụ kọstọm gị ma hụ na usoro mbubata dị mma.

Nnweta Akụkọ Kwesịrị Ntụkwasị Obi:Site na ngwaahịa zuru oke dị, anyị nwere ike imezu ihe ị chọrọ n'egbughị oge ọ bụla.

Nkwakọ ngwaahịa echekwaraA na-ekechi ọkpọkọ nke ọma n'ọtụtụ ọkwa nke ngwugwu afụ na mkpuchi ikuku iji chebe ọkpọkọ site na nrụrụ na mmebi, na-emesi ike n'ezi ihe nke ngwaahịa ahụ n'oge njem.

Ọsọ na Ọ dị irè:N'ebe ọ bụla n'ụwa iji zute oge njedebe ọrụ gị.

Mbukota na Ụgbọ njem

Nkwakọ ngwaahịa:

Nkọwa nkwakọ ngwaahịa: IPPC fumigated pallets osisi (kwekọrọ na Central America kwarantaini chọrọ) + 3-Layer waterproof membrane (chebe mmiri ozuzo mmiri ozuzo) + plastic mkpuchi mkpuchi na ọkpọkọ oghere (iji gbochie irighiri ihe ịbanye), otu ùkwù ibu 2-3 ton (adabara obere cranes na Central America ewu saịtị).

Nhazi: Standard 12m (dabara maka containers), 8m / 10m mkpụmkpụ-ogologo nsụgharị dị (dabara maka inland ugwu ụzọ mgbochi njem na Guatemala, Honduras, wdg).

Na-agụnye niile: Nnyefe n'efu nke akwụkwọ edemede Spanish nke Asambodo nke Mmalite (Form B), akwụkwọ ikike MTC, akụkọ nyocha SGS, ndepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa, na akwụkwọ ọnụahịa azụmahịa; nkwa na "iweghachite akwụkwọ ọ bụla ezighi ezi n'ime awa 24".

Ụgbọ njem:

Maka oge njem nke "China → Colon Port, Panama (ụbọchị 30), Manzanillo Port, Mexico (ụbọchị 28), Limon Port, Costa Rica (ụbọchị 35)," anyị na-enye ozi gbasara ndị mmekọ nnyefe dị mkpirikpi (dị ka TMM, ụlọ ọrụ logistics mpaghara na Panama) maka "ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gaa na mmanụ / ebe a na-ewu ụlọ".

FAQ

1. Ị API 5L ígwè ọkpọkọ na-ezute ụkpụrụ kachasị ọhụrụ maka ahịa America?

Ee, ọkpọkọ ígwè API 5L anyị na-agbaso n'ụzọ zuru oke na API 5L 45th Revision kachasị ọhụrụ, nke bụ naanị ụdị nke ndị ọchịchị na-achịkwa na America (gụnyere US, Canada na Latin America). Ha na-ezute ASME B36.10M maka ụkpụrụ akụkụ yana dakọtara na nkọwa mpaghara dịka NOM Mexico na ihe achọrọ mpaghara azụmaahịa efu nke Panama. Asambodo niile (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) bụ nkwenye na webụsaịtị gọọmentị.

2.Olee otú m ga-esi ahọrọ ọkwa kwesịrị ekwesị API 5L ígwè (dịka, X52 vs X65) maka ọrụ m?

Nhọrọ a dabere na nrụgide ọrụ gị, ọkara, na gburugburu ebe obibi gị:
Maka ngwa nrụgide dị ala (≤3MPa) dị ka gas obodo ma ọ bụ ogbugba mmiri n'ubi, ọkwa B ma ọ bụ X42 na-efu ọnụ.
Maka nnyefe mmanụ/gasị nrụgide (3–7MPa) n'ime oke osimiri (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Texas shale), X52 bụ nhọrọ kachasị mma.
Maka pipeline nwere nrụgide dị elu (≥7MPa) ma ọ bụ ọrụ dị n'akụkụ mmiri (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ubi miri emi nke Brazil), X65/X70/X80 ka akwadoro maka ike mkpụrụ ha dị elu (448-552MPa).
Ndị otu teknụzụ anyị nwere ike ịnye nkwanye ọkwa n'efu dabere na nkọwa ọrụ gị.