Shale mmanụ na-ebu pipeline na Texas, netwọk mmanụ na gas dị n'ụsọ mmiri na Brazil, yana usoro nnyefe gas na-agafe na Panama.
API 5L Ọkwa B X42 Igwe anaghị agba nchara
Nkọwa ngwaahịa
| akara ule | API 5L Ọkwa B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80API 5L Ọkwa B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| Ọkwa nkọwapụta | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Oke dayameta dị n'èzí | 1/2" ruo 2", 3", 4", 6 ", 8", 10", 12", 16 sentimita asatọ, 18 sentimita asatọ, 20 sentimita asatọ, 24 sentimita asatọ ruo 40 sentimita asatọ. |
| Usoro usoro ịdị arọ | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ruo SCH 160 |
| Ụdị nrụpụta | Enweghị nkebi (Na-ekpo ọkụ Rolled na Cold Rolled), Welded ERW (Electric resistance welded), SAW (Submerged Arc Welded) na LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| Akwụsị Ụdị | Agba agwụ agwụ, Larịị agwụ |
| Ogologo Ogologo | SRL (Obere random ogologo), DRL (Ugboro abụọ random Ogologo), 20 FT (6 mita), 40FT (12 mita) ma ọ bụ, ahaziri |
| Okpu nchebe | plastik ma ọ bụ ígwè |
| Ọgwụgwọ elu | Natural, Varnished, Black Painting, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Concrete Weight Coated) CRA Clad or Lined |
Ngosipụta elu
Ihe osise ojii
FBE
3PE (3LPE)
3PP
Chart nha
| Dayameta dị n'èzí (OD) | Ọkpụrụkpụ mgbidi (WT) | Nha ọkpọkọ ọnụ (NPS) | Ogologo | Ọkwa igwe dị | Ụdị |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 inch) | 2.77 - 3.73 mm | ½″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Ọkwa B - X56 | Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 inch) | 2.77 - 4.55 mm | 1″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Ọkwa B - X56 | Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 inch) | 3.91 - 7.11 mm | 2″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Ọkwa B-X60 | Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 inch) | 4.78 - 9.27 mm | 3″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Ọkwa B-X60 | Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 inch) | 5.21 - 11.13 mm | 4″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | Ọkwa B-X65 | Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 inch) | 5.56 - 14.27 mm | 6″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | Ọkwa B-X70 | Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 inch) | 6.35 - 15.09 mm | 8″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X42-X70 | ERW/SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 inch) | 6.35 - 19.05 mm | 10″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X42-X70 | SAW |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 inch) | 6.35 - 19.05 mm | 12″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X52-X80 | SAW |
| 406.4 mm (16 inch) | 7.92 - 22.23 mm | 16 ″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X56-X80 | SAW |
| 508.0 mm (20 inch) | 7.92 - 25.4 mm | 20 ″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X60-X80 | SAW |
| 610.0 mm (24 inch) | 9.53 - 25.4 mm | 24″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X60-X80 | SAW |
Ọkwa ngwaahịa
PSL 1 (Ọkwa Nkọwapụta Ngwaahịa): Ọkwa ogo ndabara maka iji pipeline eme ihe, ọ na-ejide nke ọma maka ọtụtụ nhọrọ na mmanụ, gas na njem mmiri.
PSL 2 (Ọkwa 2 nkọwapụta ngwaahịa): Nkọwa dị elu nwere kemịkalụ kemịkalụ siri ike, akụrụngwa akụrụngwa yana ihe NDT siri ike karịa iji kwalite nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi.
Arụmọrụ na ngwa
| API 5L Ọkwa | Njirimara arụrụ arụ (Ike Nrụpụta) | Ọnọdụ dị na America |
| Ọkwa B | ≥245 MPa | Mbufe gas n'ogbe na obere nrụgide na North America na usoro nchịkọta mmanụ na Central America n'obere ọnụ ọgụgụ. |
| X42/X46 | > 290/317 MPa | Usoro ogbugba mmiri n'ubi n'ofe US Midwest na netwọk ike nkesa obodo na South America dum |
| X52 (Isi) | > 359 MPa | |
| X60/X65 | > 414/448 MPa | Ụgbọ ala ájá mmanụ na Canada; ọkara-oke nrụgide Gulf of Mexico pipelines |
| X70/X80 | > 483/552 MPa | Pipeline mmanụ dị anya gafee US yana ikpo okwu mmanụ miri emi & gas na Brazil |
Usoro teknụzụ
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Nyocha ihe akụrụngwa- Họrọ ma nyochaa akwụkwọ ego ma ọ bụ mkpuchi igwe dị elu.
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Ịmepụta- Nyefee ma ọ bụ dupuo ihe ahụ n'ụdị ọkpọkọ (Seamless / ERW / SAW).
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ịgbado ọkụ- Jikọọ ọnụ ọkpọkọ site na nguzogide eletriki ma ọ bụ ịgbado ọkụ n'ime mmiri.
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Ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ- Melite ike na ike site na ikpo ọkụ na-achịkwa.
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Ịha nha & ịgbatị- Gbanwee dayameta ọkpọkọ ma hụ na nha nha nha.
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Nnwale anaghị emebi emebi (NDT)- Lelee maka ntụpọ ime na elu.
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Nnwale Hydrostatic- Nwalee ọkpọkọ ọ bụla maka nguzogide nrụgide na ntapu.
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Mkpuchi elu- Tinye mkpuchi mgbochi corrosion (Black varnish, FBE, 3LPE, wdg).
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Akara & Nyocha- Kaa akara nkọwa ma mee nyocha nlele ikpeazụ.
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Nkwakọ ngwaahịa & nnyefe- Mkpokọta, okpu, na ụgbọ mmiri nwere Asambodo Nnwale Mill.
Uru anyị
Nkwado mpaghara na Spanish:Alaka ụlọ ọrụ anyị na-enye aka n'asụsụ Spanish, na-ejikwa mkpochapụ kọstọm iji hụ na mbubata nke ọma.
Akụkọ Kwesịrị Ntụkwasị Obi:Ndepụta zuru oke dị njikere iji gboo mkpa gị n'egbughị oge.
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa echekwaraA na-emechikwa ọkpọkọ nke ọma ma kechie ya iji gbochie mmebi n'oge njem.
Nbunye ngwa ngwa:Mbupu zuru ụwa ọnụ iji zute oge ngwụcha ọrụ gị nke ọma.
Mbukota na Ụgbọ njem
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa:
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa: IPPC-fumigated pallets osisi nwere mkpuchi mmiri 3-layer na mkpuchi njedebe plastik. Ngwunye nke ọ bụla na-atụ 2–3 tọn — dị mma maka obere cranes na saịtị Central America.
Nhazi: Standard 12 m ogologo maka arịa; Nhọrọ 8 m na 10 m dị maka njem ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ime ugwu na Guatemala na Honduras.
Akwụkwọ: Gụnyere Asambodo Mmalite nke Spanish (Form B), asambodo MTC, mkpesa SGS, ndepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa, na akwụkwọ ọnụahịa — njehie ọ bụla emeziri n'ime awa 24.
Ụgbọ njem:
Oge mbufe: China na Colon (ụbọchị 30), Manzanillo (ụbọchị 28), Limon (ụbọchị 35).
Nbufe mpaghara: Anyị na ndị mmekọ obodo dị ka TMM (Panama) na-arụkọ ọrụ maka njem dị irè site n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gaa na saịtị mmanụ na ebe a na-ewu ihe.
FAQ
1. Are gị API 5L Pipes dakọtara na ụkpụrụ America?
Ee, ọkpọkọ API 5L anyị dabere na Ndozigharị mbipụta 45 kachasị ọhụrụ nke dị na US, Canada, Latin America. Ha na-akwado ASME B36.10M na ha na-akwadokwa ụkpụrụ obodo dịka NOM Mexico na mpaghara azụmahịa efu nke Panama. Enwere ike ịlele asambodo niile (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) na ahịrị.
2.Olee otú ịhọrọ API 5L kwesịrị ekwesị?
Obere nrụgide (≤3 MPa): Ọkwa B ma ọ bụ X42 maka gas ma ọ bụ ogbugba mmiri n'ubi.
Nrụgide etiti (3-7 MPa): X52 dabara maka mmanụ / gas dị n'akụkụ mmiri (dịka, Texas shale).
Nrụgide dị elu (≥7 MPa): X65-X80 maka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ oke nrụgide dị ka (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmiri miri emi Brazil).
Ndị otu ọkachamara anyị nwere ike ịnye gị ndụmọdụ n'efu na nhọrọ nke ọkwa dabere na ọrụ gị.
Adreesị
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