Strut Structurebụ ihe owuwu nke ejiri ihe nchara mee ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụdị ihe owuwu ụlọ. Ihe owuwu a bụ nke nwere nchara nchara, kọlụm nchara, trusses ígwè na ihe ndị ọzọ nke akụkụ ígwè na efere ígwè, ma nabata mwepụ nchara na usoro mgbochi nchara dị ka silanization, manganese phosphating dị ọcha, ịsacha mmiri na ihicha, na galvanizing. A na-ejikarị welds, bolts ma ọ bụ rivets jikọọ akụkụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ. N'ihi ịdị arọ ya dị mfe na ihe owuwu dị mfe, a na-eji ya eme ihe na nnukwu ụlọ mmepụta ihe, ebe a na-eme egwuregwu, nnukwu ụlọ elu dị elu, àkwà mmiri na ubi ndị ọzọ. Ihe owuwu ígwè na-adịkarị mfe nchara. N'ozuzu, ihe owuwu ígwè kwesịrị ịbụ nke na-enweghị nchara, galvanized ma ọ bụ tee ya, na-echekwa ya mgbe niile.
Nkọwa
A na-eji ígwè nwere ike dị elu, ịdị arọ dị arọ, ezigbo nkwụsi ike n'ozuzu ya, na nguzogide siri ike nke nrụrụ, ya mere ọ dị mma karịsịa maka iwu ụlọ buru ibu, nke dị elu, na nnukwu ụlọ; ihe ahụ nwere ezigbo homogeneity na isotropy, ma bụrụ ezigbo ahụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, nke kachasị mma na-agbaso echiche ndị bụ isi nke usoro injinia n'ozuzu; ihe ahụ nwere ezigbo plasticity na ike siri ike, nwere ike inwe nnukwu nrụrụ, ma nwee ike ịnagide ibu dị ike nke ọma; oge ihe owuwu dị mkpụmkpụ; ọ nwere ọkwa dị elu nke mmepụta ihe ma nwee ike ịmepụta ya na nnukwu ọrụ nhazi.
Ihe owuwu ígwè kwesịrị ịmụ nchara dị elu ka ọ na-emeziwanye ike mkpụrụ ha; na mgbakwunye, a ga-atụgharị ụdị nchara ọhụrụ, dị ka nchara H (nke a na-akpọkwa nnukwu flange steel) na T-ụdị ígwè na efere ígwè iji gboo mkpa nke nnukwu ụlọ na nnukwu ụlọ elu.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, e nwere usoro nhazi ígwè ọkụ ọkụ na-enweghị akwa mmiri ọkụ. Ụlọ ahụ n'onwe ya adịghị azọpụta ike. Teknụzụ a na-eji ndị njikọ pụrụ iche nwere ọgụgụ isi dozie nsogbu nke àkwà mmiri oyi na ọkụ na ụlọ ahụ; obere ihe owuwu truss na-enye ohere ka eriri na ọkpọkọ mmiri na-agafe na mgbidi ahụ, nke dị mma maka iwu na ịchọ mma.
Atụmatụ
1. Ike ihe dị elu na ịdị arọ dị arọ
Steel nwere ike dị elu yana modul ngbanwe dị elu. E jiri ya tụnyere kọnkịrị na osisi, njupụta ya iji nye oke ike dị ntakịrị. Ya mere, n'okpuru otu ọnọdụ nrụgide ahụ, usoro ígwè ahụ nwere obere akụkụ obe na ịdị arọ dị arọ, nke dị mfe ibufe na ịwụnye. Ọ dabara maka ihe owuwu nwere nnukwu oghere, ịdị elu dị elu na ibu dị arọ.
2. Steel nwere ezigbo ike siri ike, plasticity, ihe edo edo na ntụkwasị obi dị elu
Kwesịrị ekwesị maka inwe mmetụta na ibu dị ike, yana ezigbo nguzogide seismic. Ọdịdị dị n'ime nke ígwè bụ otu na nso aru isotropic homogeneous. Arụ ọrụ n'ezie nke nchara nchara bụ ihe kwekọrọ na tiori mgbako. Ya mere, usoro ígwè ahụ nwere ntụkwasị obi dị elu.
3. Ngosipụta dị elu nke mechanization na nchara nchara n'ichepụta na ntinye
Akụkụ ihe owuwu ígwè dị mfe imepụta na ụlọ ọrụ na-ezukọta na saịtị. The okokụre ngwaahịa nke mechanized ígwè Ọdịdị components arụpụtara na ụlọ mmepụta ihe bụ nke elu nkenke, elu mmepụta arụmọrụ, ngwa ngwa mgbakọ ọsọ na saịtị na obere ewu oge. Ọdịdị ígwè bụ ihe owuwu nwere ogo mmepụta ihe kachasị elu.
4. Ọmarịcha arụmọrụ nke nhazi ígwè
Ebe ọ bụ na a na-emechi ihe owuwu welded kpamkpam, enwere ike ịme ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndị dị elu, nnukwu mmanụ mmanụ, ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ, wdg na ezigbo ikuku na mmiri.
5. Ọdịdị ígwè bụ okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ma ọ bụghị ọkụ na-eguzogide
Mgbe okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru 150 ℃, Njirimara nke ígwè na-agbanwe ntakịrị. Ya mere, nchara Ọdịdị kwesịrị ekwesị maka na-ekpo ọkụ ogbako, ma mgbe elu nke ihe owuwu a doro okpomọkụ radieshon nke banyere 150 ℃, ọ ga-echebe site okpomọkụ mkpuchi mbadamba. Mgbe okpomọkụ bụ 300 ℃-400 ℃, ike na na-agbanwe modulus nke ígwè ga-ada budata. Mgbe okpomọkụ dị gburugburu 600 ℃, ike nke ígwè na-eche na efu. N'ime ụlọ ndị nwere ihe nchebe ọkụ pụrụ iche chọrọ, a ga-echekwa ihe owuwu ígwè site na ihe ndị na-emegharị ihe iji meziwanye ọkwa nkwụsị ọkụ.
6. Nguzogide corrosion na-adịghị mma nke nhazi ígwè
Karịsịa na ebe mgbasa ozi iru mmiri na corrosive, ọ dị mfe nchara. N'ozuzu, ihe owuwu ígwè kwesịrị ka a na-agbaji nchara, gbanye ya ma ọ bụ tee ya, na-echekwa ya mgbe niile. Maka usoro ikpo okwu dị n'ụsọ osimiri, a chọrọ usoro pụrụ iche dị ka "nchekwa nke zinc block anode" iji gbochie corrosion.
7. Carbon dị ala, nchekwa ike, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, enwere ike iji ya mee ihe
Nkwatu nke ụlọ arụrụ arụ nchara agaghị enwe ike imepụta ihe mkpofu ihe owuwu, enwere ike ịmegharị ma jiri ígwè rụọ ọrụ ọzọ.
Site na nnukwu dome nke nnukwu oghere ruo na mbara igwe kwụ ọtọ nke nnukwu ụlọ elu dị elu, ihe owuwu ígwè abụrụla ihe nnọchianya dị mkpa nke mmepeanya ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ nwere akụrụngwa akụrụngwa ya na uru ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. N'agbanyeghị ihe ịma aka ndị sitere n'okike nke nguzogide ọkụ na nguzogide corrosion, a na-emeri adịghị ike ndị a n'otu n'otu site na ịmepụta ígwè siri ike, ihe ọhụrụ nke nkà na ụzụ na-egbochi corrosion na ọganihu na nkà na ụzụ mgbochi ọkụ. Karịsịa n'okpuru nduzi nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ "carbon abụọ", nhazi ígwè, nke nwere obere carbon ya, omume enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi na njirimara recyclable, dabara nke ọma na echiche nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ ya dị ka sistemụ enweghị akwa mmiri na ihe owuwu modular na-egosikwa ọdịnihu nke nrụpụta ụlọ ọrụ. ;
Mgbe oyi udidi nke ígwè na-n'ụzọ zuru okè integrated na architectural art, na mgbe n'ibu aesthetics na functionalism bụ guzozie eguzozie, ígwè Ọdịdị ogologo karịa ihe n'onwe ya na aghọwo isi ike na-anya obodo mepere emepe mgbanwe. Site na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ruo n'ụlọ ndị nwere akara, site na ọrụ akwa mmiri ruo n'elu ikpo okwu dị n'ụsọ osimiri, "ọkpụkpụ iku ume" a na-aga n'ihu na-ede akụkọ banyere ijikọta isi ike na mgbanwe na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ na enweghị njedebe. Na-ele anya n'ọdịnihu, na-aga n'ihu na iteration nke ihe onwunwe sayensị na nkà na ụzụ ihe owuwu, ígwè owuwu ga-akwado n'ezie ụmụ mmadụ pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke ohere na a wider nso nke ubi, na-eme onye ọ bụla na-ewu akara nke oge ebe nkà na ụzụ na aesthetics na-ebikọ ọnụ.
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Oge nzipu: Eprel 16-2025